Type 1600MDN     Microphone dynamic range  Measuring System

Type 1600 MDN

Main Functions

TYPE 1600MDN can test the dynamic range of all kinds of microphones, which are: (1) Tests the distortion value and curve of the microphone at 100 ~ 160dBSPL; (2) Tests the inherent noise of the microphone.

Any type of microphones, including Electret Condenser Microphone(ECM), Dynamic, Piezo, Ceramic and Carbon Microphones.

Catalogue        pdf File

 Combination                  Specifications                  1600MDN Set Up                  Program Down Load

Distortion Chart of Type 1600MDN                  Example of Testing Screen                  Go Back

 

 

The fundamental combination of Type 1600 MDN                                          Go Back

Item

Model No.

Description

Usage

1.

160 A

 Electroacoustic Analyzer

Mainframe. To control  and process the inputoutput signal.

2.

Monitor &

Keyboard

 High Resolution Color Display Monitor & Keyboard

Display the tested results & data and key in data. User may buy these two items at his local market, since price is cheaper and can save freight charge and import tax.

3.

168

Microphone Distortion / Noise Test Set

168+169 must combine with 160A to test the microphone:

(1) High sound pressure distortion curve (100~160dB distortion curve).

(2) Inherent noise, can test as low as -5 dBA inherent noise of the microphone.

4.

169

Microphone Distortion / Noise Test Box

5.

X-Y Mouse

Mouse

Replace the upward, downward, leftward, rightward and enter keys on the keyboard.

6.

HP Printer

( Option )

Printer (All the HP DeskJet or HP Laser Printers that are supported by DOS can all be used.)

Print out the tested results & data.

 

Functions and Specifications of  Type 1600 MDN                                          Go Back

1600MDN is used for testing the dynamic range of microphones. The dynamic range means one, distortion and two, noise.

(1)   Distortion : What is the upper sound level limit the microphone can receive on which the distortion of the output electrical signal of the microphone is limited to a reasonable value? Usually this specification is expressed as the input sound pressure level (SPL) while 3%, 5% or 10% output distortion is used as the “Reasonable value”. It is true important that the sound source itself must generate much less distortion than the “Reasonable value” under such high sound level.

(2)   Noise : The inherent noise of the microphone restricted the application of such microphone in low sound level. The less the inherent noise and the better the S/N, which means the microphone may transfer clearly even in a very soft and low level speech.

Since the manufacture of a high level - low distortion sound source is very difficult. Also to read out the noise as lower as the level of μV is very difficult, the measurement of the dynamic range of microphones is truly difficult technically.

The design of 1600MDN solves the above two difficulties masterly. It has the following features :

A. 1600MDN can generate 100 to 160 dB SPL at 1 kHz with very low distortion. Each 1600MDN is attached with a distortion chart. This was measured by a B&K 4134 microphone which was placed at the sound field generated by 169 sound source. The measured distortion should be the amount of B&K 4134 and SUNLIGHT Sound Source 169. The 1% distortion at 154 dB SPL means the distortion of Model 169 must be less than 1%. (Please note that the specification of distortion of B&K 4134 at 160 dB SPL is less than 3%, It is very difficult to keep the distortion as lower as 1% at 150 dB SPL, but the SUNLIGHT Type 1600MDN can do it!

Specification of the distortion of 1600MDN sound source Model 169 : 

1 %  ( 100 to 150 dB SPL; typ.< 0.7% )

Start/stop point of the high sound level scan : Can be set between 100 to 160 dB. Please note that 160 dB can be set only when omnidirectional microphones are measured. If unidirectional microphones are measured, the 160 dB may not be reached (several dB less) due to the direction pattern of the microphone.

Interval of the high sound level scan : Can be set from1 dB/step to 10 dB/step.

B. The isolating of the box of Model 169 is as high as 58 dB A measured by pink noise. This means the inherent noise of the microphone can be measured accurately in a quiet ordinary room (e.g. < 50 dB A). It is not necessary to be used in the anechoic chamber. Dimension of Model-169 : 720mm (W) * 720mm (D) * 1088mm (H)

C.  After putting the microphone into the box, the user needs only press a key, then both distortion curve and inherent noise will be measured automatically, continuously and quickly. It is so fast that the measurement is suitable for use in production line.

D.  Because the inherent noise of the microphone is very small (in the level of mV), it is very difficult to measure such small voltage using ordinary instrument. The special design of 1600MDN solves the difficulty, and makes the measurement much quicker and easier.

Distortion curve of the combination of B&K 4134 and SUNLIGHT Sound Source 169 of 1600MDN :

One example of the measured distortion and inherent noise of a Kara OK microphone :